The Aussie Outlaws: Meet the Baddest Bushrangers Down Under!
The Story
In this podcast of Strange History, we take listeners on a journey through the thrilling and lawless era of the Australian bushrangers. We discuss the origins of bushranging, which began with escaped convicts in the early years of European settlements. The discovery of gold in the mid-19th century led to a wave of bushranging activity, with outlaws targeting gold escorts and isolated settlements. We also highlight the notorious Clark brothers, Johnny and Tom, who were active in New South Wales in the 1860s. Known for their violent behavior, the Clark brothers were eventually captured in 1867 after a gun battle with the police.Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-strange-history-podcast--5773362/support.
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Goodday, mates, Welcome to Strange History Today. This podcast takes you on a thrilling ride through the wild and lawless era of the Australian bush Rangers.
Together, we're going to dive headfirst into the daring tales and daring escapades of those who lived life on the edge. Join us as we saddle up and gallop through the pages of history where notorious bush Rangers ruled the untamed Australian Frontier. From Ned Kelly's ironcloaud defiance to Captain Thunderbolt's lightning fast escapes will unearth the stories that have become the stuff of legends. Get ready to walk in the footsteps of these larger than life characters as we explore their audacious heights, their heart pounding chases, and the intriguing mysteries that surrounded their lives.
But be warned, listeners. As we travel the rugged landscapes of the past, danger and excitement lurk around every Australian corner. So grab your stets and polish your spurs and get ready to journey through the dusty trails of history. We're going to guide you through the world of lawbreakers and legends, where justice was blurred and the spirit of rebellion burned bright. Australian folklore is a rich tapestry of stories, legends, songs and traditions that have been passed down through generations in Australia.
It encompasses a wide range of themes and topics, reflecting on the diverse history, culture, and landscapes of the country. Bush Rangers were outlaws who roamed the Australian bush. Famous figures such as Ned Kelly and Captain Thunderbolt became part of Australian folklore through their daring escapades and confrontations with the authorities. Bush Rangers played a significant role in Australia's colonial history during the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries. They were often seen as romanticized figures, representing a rebellious spirit against authority and a symbol of the harsh conditions faced by early settlers.
Origins of the term bush ranger originally referred to escaped convicts who took to the Australian bush's outlaws in the early years of European settlements in Australia. The penal colonies were characterized by strict disciplines and harsh living conditions. Leading some convicts to seek freedom in the wilderness. The first notable bush rangers emerged in the early nineteenth century. One of the most famous early bush ranger was Matthew Brady. He was active in Tasmania from eighteen twenty four to eighteen twenty six.
Brady and his gang carried out robberies, cattle theft, and violent confrontations with settlers and authorities. The discovery of gold in the mid nineteenth centuries sparked a wave of bush ranging activity. Many bush rangers turned to highway robbery, targeting gold escorts, travelers, and isolated settlements. The allure of quick riches and the challenging terrain provided ideal conditions for their activities. Perhaps the most renowned and controversial bush ranger in the Australian history was Ned Kelly.
Active in the eighteen seventies, Kelley and his gang carried out a series of robberies, confrontations with police, and acts of defiance against the colonial authorities. The infamous Kelly Gang's last stand occurred in eighteen eighty at glen Rowan, where they wore homemade plate metal armor. During a shootout with the police. Ned Kelly was captured tried and subsequently hanged in Melbourne. Bush rangers captured the imagination of the public and their exploits became the subject of numerous folk songs, poems and stories.
Despite their criminal activities, some bush rangers were admired for their defiance against the authorities and their skill in evading capture. The decline of bush ranging came about due to improved law enforcement efforts, the expansion of settlements and infrastructure, and the changes in public sentiment. The construction of railways, telegraph lines, and the establishment of police forces across the country made it increasingly difficult for bush rangers to operate undetected. The legacy of bush rangers continue to be a part of Australian folklore and popular culture.
Their stories have been romanticized depicted in literature, music, theater and film. They represent a time of colonial struggles, hardship and rebellious spirit that shaped the nation's identity. We're going to delve into a few stories highlighting the exploits of some notable bush rangers in Australian history. Ned Kelly, who we mentioned before, is perhaps the most famous and controversial bush ranger in Australian Born in eighteen fifty four. Kelly and his gang included his brother Dan. They engaged in a series of audacious robberies and clashes with the police.
One of the most infamous incidents was the Stringybark Creek police massacre in eighteen seventy eight, where the gang killed three police officers. The Kelly Gang's last stand occurred during the siege at Glenrowan in eighteen eighty, which we again mentioned before. Ned Kelly, wearing his iconic homemade armor, faced off against the police, but was ultimately captured. He was tried and hanged in Lborne Goal. The story of Ned Kelly has been the subject of numerous books, movies, songs, cementing his place in Australian folklore.
It is one of the most famous and enduring tales in Australian history. Ned Kelly was born in eighteen fifty four in Beveridge, Victoria, into an Irish immigrant family. His father, John Red Kelly, had a troubled pass, often in conflict with the authorities. Ned Kelly's early life was marked by poverty and encounters with the law. Kelly's transformation into Bostranger came after a series of events in eighteen seventy eight, he was wrongfully accused of assaulting a police officer, leading to his first arrest and imprisonment.
During his time in jail, Kelly became increasingly disillusioned with the police and injustices he believed were perpetuated against his family and the Irish community. Following his release, Ned Kelly formed a gang consisting of his brother Dan Kelly, their friends Joe Byrne and Steve Hart. Together they embarked on a series of daring robberies and confrontations with the police. The Kelly Gang became famous for their distinctive suits of made armor, which they wore. During their final showdown at glen Rowan in June of eighteen eighty, the gang took over the glen Rowan Inn, planning to derail a police train and use hostages as leverage.
However, their plan failed when the police surrounded the inn. During the siege, Ned Kelly, wearing the iconic armor, engaged in a fierce gun battle with the police. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, he fought valiantly until he was shot in the legs and captured the other members of the gang. His brother Dan, Joe Byrne and Steve Hart died in the shootout or by suicide. Ned Kelly was taken into custody and put on trial for his crimes. His trial was highly controversial, with many sympathizers seeing him as a symbol of resistance against oppression.
However, Kelly was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death by hanging. On November eleventh and eighteen eighty at the age of twenty five, ned Kelly was executed at the Old Melbourne Goal. Ned Kelly's story has left a lasting impact on a alien folklore and identity. He's been both celebrated as a folk hero fighting for justice and condemned as a criminal. Next, we're going to talk about Captain Thunderbolt. You gotta love that name. Captain Thunderbolt, whose real name was Frederick Ward, was active as a bushranger in New South Wales during the eighteen sixties and the eighteen seventies.
He earned the nickname Captain Thunderbolt due to his habit of announcing himself as Captain Thunderbolt during robberies. Thunderbolt was known for his daring escapes, using his knowledge of the rugged train to evade capture He often targeted mail coaches in small settlements. His life as a bushranger came to an end when he was shot and killed by a police constable in eighteen seventy. The story of Captain Thunderbolt is another captivating tale in Australian bush ranging history. He was active in the mid nineteenth century.
He became one of the most notorious bush rangers in New South Wales. He's born in eighteen thirty five and Windsor, New South Wales. He grew up in a working class family and had a relatively unremarkable early life. However, circumstances led him down a path of crime and bush ranging. Ward's first brush with the law occurred in eighteen fifty six when he was arrested for horse theft. He served time in prison, but was released in eighteen sixty. Shortly after, he married Marianne Buck, a woman known for intelligence and resourcefulness.
Together they embarked on a life of bush ranging. Taking on the alias Captain Thunderbolt. Frederick Ward and Maryann Bug embarked on a series of audacious robberies and escapades. Thunderbolt was known for his charismatic personality and ability to evade capture. He often targeted mail coaches, travelers, and isolated settlements, using the rugged terrain of the New South Wales to his advantage. Thunderbolt success as a bush ranger can be attributed to his knowledge of the local landscape and his understanding of police tactice.
He was skilled at alluding authorities, escaping into the dense bush or disappearing into the rugged terrain. During his time as a bushranger, Thunderbolt developed a reputation for being more benevolent than many other outlaws thought. He was known to share his lute with the poor and disadvantage, earning him some sympathy from the public. Thunderbolts reign as a bushranger lasted for nearly seven years, from eighteen sixty five to eighteen seventy. He managed to evade capture numerous times despite constant pursuit by the police.
He became a folk hero and a symbol of resistance against the strict colonial authorities. However, Thunderbolt's luck eventually ran out. On May twenty fifth, eighteen seventy, he was shot and killed by a police constable named Alexander Walker during a confrontation at Kentucky Creek. Near Arolla, New South Wales. Marion Bug, pregnant with Thunderbolt's child, was captured and later imprisoned, but was eventually released. Captain Thunderbolt's story has become part of Australian folklore, with his image as a charismatic and daring bush stranger persisting to this day.
His escapade's an ability to outsmart the authorities that captured the imagination of the Australian public, ensuring his place in the history of bush ranging in Australia. Next, we're going to talk about Ben Hall. The story of Ben Hall, an infamous Australian bush ranger, is one that is marked by an audacious robberies, narrow escapes and a tragic end. Active during the eighteen sixties, Ben Hall became one of the most renowned bush rangers in New South Wales. Born on May ninth in eighteen thirty seven in Maitland, New South Wales, Ben Hall grew up in a family with a troubled history involving run ins with the law.
While Hall initially worked as a stockman and drover, circumstances in a series of events led him to turn to a life of crime. Hall's involvement in bush ranging began in eighteen sixty two when he and his friend John Gilbert were accused of horse stealing. Fearing arrest, they took to the bush and formed a gang that include various members. Over time,
together they carried out a series of robberies, mainly targeting travelers, mail coaches, and gold escorts. Hall's gang was known for its efficiency and organization, making them a formidable force. They would strike quickly, often employing disguises and ambushing their targets. Hall, regarded as a charismatic and often respected leader, earned a reputation for a skillful horsemanship and ability to plan successful robberies. Despite their criminal activities, Hall and his gang were seen by some as champions of the poor, sharing the ill gotten gains with the underprivileged.
This, coupled with the fact that Hall had a reputation for avoiding violence whenever possible, led to a degree of sympathy from sections of the public. However, public sentiment began to turn against Hall when an innocent bystander, a policeman named Sergeant Edmund Perry, was shot and killed during a botched robbery. The incident increased pressure from the authorities to capture Hall and put an end to his reign of terror. In May eighteen sixty five, the New South Wales government issued a substantial reward for the capture of Ben Hall.
The police intends to divide their efforts, employing various strategies to apprehend him. Finally, on May fifth in eighteen sixty five, a police party led by Sub Inspector James Henry Davidson caught up with Hall's gang at Billibon Creek near Forbes in the early morning hours. The police surrounded the bushrangers camp. A fierce gun fight ensued, resulting in the death of John Gilbert. Hall, however, managed to escape into the darkness. Despite the setback, police continued with their pursuit of Hall.
Proximately a year later, on May fifth, eighteen sixty six, Hall was ambushed and shot dead by a police party led by Sergeant Edward Morrisset in the Gubang Creek area. He was just twenty nine years old the time of his death. The story of Ben Hall has capivated the Australian public for generations. His life as a bushranger, marked by daring heist and encounters with the authorities, has been immortalized in books, songs and films, cementing his place in Australian folklore and the history of bush ranging in the country.
Next, we're going to talk about the Clark brothers. The Clark brothers, John goes by Johnny Clark and Thomas who went by Tom Clark were bush rangers active in the New South Wales region in eighteen sixties. They were notorious during the mid nineteenth century. They gained a reputation for their violent and ruthless behavior and their stories marked by a series of crimes and confrontations with the law. The Clark brothers were born in the eighteen forties in the Lachland district of New South Wales.
They were raised by a family of stockmen who provided them with the skills and the knowledge of the bush that later aid them in their criminal activities. Johnny Clark, the elder of the two, was known for his fiery temper and aggression. Tom Clark, on the other hand, was regarded as more of a level headed and strategic person. Together, they formed a gang that included other members. At various times, the Clark brothers targeted isolated settlements, travelers and squatters. They often engaged in acts of violence, robbery, and intimidation.
They were known to torture and even murder their victims, instilling fear in the areas they operated it. The gang's reign of terror lasted for several years in the early eighteen sixties until their capture in eighteen sixty seven. They have aided capture multiple times thanks to their knowledge of the local terrain and the support they received from some sympathizers in the community. However, the Clark brothers criminal activities and their increasing notoriety made them targets for the authorities.
In April of eighteen sixty seven, a large police force led by a renowned bush range tracker, Sergeant Alexander the Terror Walker apparently he got a nickname, surrounded the Clark brothers and their gang near Jenda, New South Wales. A gun battle erupted between the outlaws and the police. During the exchange, Johnny Clark was killed, while Tom Clark managed to escape into the bush. However, he was soon arrested and captured. Both Tom Clark and other members of the gang were brought to trial. Tom Clark was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death by hanging.
He was executed on January twenty fifth in eighteen sixty eight. Again, the Clark Brothers' story has been widely documented and has become part of Australian bush ranging folk war. Their violent and brutal nature set them apart from other bush rangers of the time. Their crimes and terrorly inflicted on communities have left a lasting mark on the history of bush ranging in Australia. These were just a few examples of stories surrounding Australian bush rangers. Their exploits, ranging from daring escapes to violent confrontations, have captivated the Australian imagination and continue to be retold and remembered in various forms of media.
While bush rangers were often seen as outlaws, it's important to note that their actions were not universally celebrated or glorified. Their activities caused fear, harm and loss for many people. They were regarded as criminals by the authorities of the time. The perception of bush rangers has evolved over the years, with more nuanced understanding of their historical contexts and the social conditions that led to their existence. This concludes this episode of strange history. You have an idea for an episode, please email me at Strange History pot at gmail dot com.
This episode was produced by my favorite human being, Dead to Me Productions, and of course thank you Spreaker for my heart, the best darn podcast host in the whole world. Love you guys, Peace out ya,
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